Aquatic invasive species (AIS) are a serious threat to Door County’s waterways and wetlands. Whether they are moved in ballast water, recreational boats, or in the water of a livewell or bait bucket, many non-native animals such as the spiny waterflea continue to spread throughout Wisconsin and the Midwest. These animals can cause severe damage to local ecosystems, industry and tourism. In addition, invasive aquatic plants are one of the greatest threats to the long-term health of our wetlands. Reed canary grass currently dominates almost half a million of Wisconsin’s wetland acres and Phragmites has been expanding westward through Wisconsin from the Lake Michigan shoreline. DCIST has created the following list of aquatic plants and animals that threaten Door County’s natural environments and economy. A summary of the “Top 15” Invasive Plants in Door County (with pictures) can be found at the bottom of this page.
You can help prevent the spread of AIS in our waters and wetlands by doing the following:

Myriophyllum spicatum
View More Photos - Explore Facts
Learn How to Control
Photo: Paul Skawinski, UW-Extension Lakes

Potamogeton crispus
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Learn How to Control
Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org

Nitellopsis obtusa
View More Photos - Explore Facts
Photo: Paul Skawinski, UW-Extension Lakes

Neogobius melanostomus
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Prevent their Spread
Photo: Paul Skawinski, UW-Extension Lakes

Orconectes rusticus
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Prevent their Spread
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey , U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org

Hypophthalmichthys nobilis and H. molitrix
View Bighead Photos - View Silver Photos
Explore Facts - Prevent their Spread
Photo: Lindsey Lewis, U.S. Fish and Wildlife, Bugwood.org

Dreissena polymorpha
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Photo: Randy Westbrooks, Invasive Plant Control, Inc., Bugwood.org


Morone americana
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Photo: Nate Tessler, EnviroScience, Inc., Bugwood.org

Bythotrephes cederstroemi &
Cercopagis pengoi
View More Photos - Spiny Facts
Fishhook Facts - Prevent their Spread
cPhoto: Gary Montz, 144, Bugwood.org

Phragmites australis
View More Photos - Facts & Identification
Control Guide - DCIST Factsheet
Photo: Paul Skawinski, UW-Extension Lakes


Polygonum cuspidatum
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Control Recommendations - More Control DCIST Factsheet
Photo: Kari Hagenow, The Nature Conservancy

Lythrum salicaria
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Control Recommendations
Photo: Paul Skawinski, UW-Extension Lakes

Phalaris arundinacea
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Control Recommendations
Photo: Kari Hagenow, The Nature Conservancy

Typha angustifolia
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Control Recommendations
Photo: Mandy Tu, The Nature Conservancy, Bugwood.org

Butomus umbellatus
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Control Recommendations
Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org

Iris pseudacorus
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Control Recommendations
Photo: John M. Randall, The Nature Conservancy, Bugwood.org

Leymus arenarius
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Control Recommendations
Photo: Nisa Karimi, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bugwood.org

Cirsium arvense
View More Photos - Identification Video
Explore Facts
Control Recommendations
Photo: Jan Samanek, Phytosanitary Administration, Bugwood.org

Frangula alnus
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Control Recommendations
Photo: Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org